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早在17世纪，欧洲出现了一种“商业卡”，卡上印有商人的名字及其经营业务的小图画。1843年，“邮票之父”罗兰·希尔的助手、参与设计印制马尔雷迪邮资封简的亨利·高尔爵士，发行了一种明信片作为圣诞卡，画面描绘了维多利亚时代一个富裕家庭的圣诞晚宴，下面有一行字“圣诞快乐新年好”，发行量为1000枚。据说此明信片只有数枚存世，在1987年的一次拍卖会上，1枚明信片参拍，以2000英镑成交。到了2005年，这枚明信片的价格已经到了1.6万美元。
Important Events in Postcard History
1861 - The Lipman's Postal Card, 'COPY-RIGHT SECURED 1861', Philadelphia.
1869, October 1 - Austria issued the world's first postal card. In the next few years, Austria's example was followed by many other countries: Switzerland (1870), Belgium (1871), Spain (1873), Italy (1873), Greece (1876), most of Scandinavia.
1870, October 1 - Britain issued first postal card, for use in that country only.
1871, June - Canada (the first non-European country) issued their first postal card.
1871-72 - The second edition Lipman card.
1872 - The first Russian postcard.
1873, January 15 - France issued their first postal card (120 x 78 mm).
1873 - Germany issued first official postal cards.
1873 - The first U.S. government postal card, one cent rate, including the imprinted stamp.
1873, June - romania issued their first postal card (CARTA DE POSTA).
1873, December - Japan's first postcard was issued. See year conversion table for Japanese postmarks.
1875 - General Postal Union was formed, at a meeting held in Berne, Switzerland.
1875, July 1 - Britain issued their first postal card for foreign use.
1878 - Universal Postal Union (UPU) congress held in Paris.
1878 - France issued first official postal cards (140 x 90 mm).
1882 - The first commemorative postcard was issued in Germany for the Nuremberg Exhibition.
1889 - Pictorial card showing the Eiffel Tower, engraved by Léon-Charles Libonis.
1890 - Gruss Aus (Greetings from) cards.
1893 - The World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago. The first commercially produced pictorial card.
1894 - Britain issued first picture postcards.
1897 - Heinrich von Stephan died in Berlin, having made a profound impact on the standardization of mail service worldwide.
1899 - Raphael Tuck & Sons issued their first postcards.
1900 - The World's Exposition in Paris.
1902 - Great Britain became the first country to allow divided back cards, allowing senders to write both a message and the recipient's address on the back of the card.
1920 - Art Deco designs.
NOTE: Divided backs appeared in 1902 in England, 1904 in France, 1905 in Germany, and 1907 in the US.
The world's first postcard, introduced by Austria in 1869, postally used in 1873 from LEOPOLDSTADT (City of VIENNA, 2nd District).
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发表于 2014-11-25 16:39
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